How to apply for financial aid if you are a victim of gender-based violence

Cómo solicitar una ayuda económica si eres víctima de violencia de género

Economic Aid for Victims of Gender-Based Violence

Imagine you have managed to escape a situation of gender-based violence, only to face a new reality: a lack of financial resources. Having no income can make many victims hesitate to take the final step. However, there are economic grants and aid packages available that can help you start a new life away from your aggressor.

Financial difficulties are one of the primary barriers preventing many women from leaving a violent situation. Financial dependency can cause the fear of being left without resources, a home, or the means to support their children to hold them back. Nevertheless, it is important to know that the State and other institutions have developed a series of specific economic aids for victims of gender-based violence. This assistance seeks to facilitate autonomy, access to housing, and reintegration into the labor market, guaranteeing comprehensive protection.

In this article, we explain which aids exist, how to apply for them, and what requirements you need to meet to benefit from them. If you are in this situation or know someone who is, this information can make the difference between remaining trapped in violence or starting over with safety and stability.

Economic Aid for Victims of Gender-Based Violence

Women who have suffered gender-based violence can access various forms of financial support to regain their autonomy and stability. These aids are granted by the State, Autonomous Communities, and local entities, and are designed to cover different needs, from subsidies for basic expenses to rental assistance and labor integration programs.

It is important to note that these aids do not only offer financial support but also include accompaniment and comprehensive protection measures so that victims can rebuild their lives without fear of retaliation. Furthermore, many of these aids are compatible with one each other, allowing beneficiaries to access multiple sources of support depending on their specific situation.

1. Economic Aid under Article 27 of the Comprehensive Protection Measures Against Gender Violence Act

This aid is aimed at women who have difficulty finding employment due to the situation of violence they have suffered. It is granted as a single lump-sum payment equivalent to six months of unemployment benefits, although this amount may increase depending on family circumstances.

  • Requirements:

    • Not having received this aid previously.

    • Not exceeding certain maximum income thresholds.

    • Possessing a protection order or a report from social services.

  • How to apply:

    • It is processed at the SEPE (State Public Employment Service) offices. You can request an appointment through their website or by telephone.

2. Active Insertion Income (RAI) for Women Victims of Gender Violence

The RAI is a monthly grant of €463 per month (2024 rate) for 11 months, renewable up to three times. It is aimed at women with difficulties finding work. In addition to the monthly subsidy, RAI beneficiaries can access labor insertion and vocational training programs, improving their opportunities in the labor market and achieving long-term economic independence.

  • Requirements:

    • Being under 65 years of age.

    • Possessing a protection order or social services report.

    • Not having received the RAI in the previous 365 days.

  • How to apply:

    • It must be managed through the SEPE, similar to the Article 27 aid.

3. Regional and Local Aid

Each Autonomous Community has specific programs for victims of gender-based violence. Some include:

  • Monthly payments or rental assistance.

  • Employment and training programs.

  • Priority access to social housing.

  • Free legal and psychological counseling.

Some communities even offer complementary aid at the municipal level, allowing victims to access additional subsidies and resources tailored to their particular situation.

  • How to apply:

    • Consult the website of the Women’s Institute (Instituto de la Mujer) of your Autonomous Community or visit your local municipal social services.

4. Minimum Vital Income (IMV)

If you do not have financial resources, you can apply for the Minimum Vital Income, a benefit that guarantees a minimum level of income. This benefit also includes access to other social advantages, such as transport discounts and aid for children’s education.

  • Requirements:

    • Income below the established threshold.

    • Being in a situation of vulnerability.

  • How to apply:

    • You can process it through the Social Security website.

Steps to Apply for Economic Aid

Applying for financial aid may seem complicated, but by following these steps, the process will be simpler and you can ensure you receive the support you need.

1. Gather the Necessary Documentation

While each aid requires specific documents, you will generally need:

  • Valid DNI or NIE.

  • Protection order or social services report certifying the situation of gender-based violence.

  • Proof of income and employment status to demonstrate economic need.

  • Certificate of census registration (Empadronamiento) to prove your residence.

  • In some cases, a bank account number where the aid will be deposited.

2. Request an Appointment

To speed up the process, it is advisable to request a prior appointment (cita previa) through:

  • Official websites of the SEPE, Social Security, or regional social services.

  • Telephone calls to citizen service offices.

  • In-person visits to inquire about procedures.

3. Submit the Application

Depending on the aid, you can submit it at:

  • SEPE offices for RAI and Article 27 subsidies.

  • Municipal social services for regional and local aid.

  • Social Security for the Minimum Vital Income.

  • Electronic offices (Sedes electrónicas) if the agency allows it.

  • Crucial: Always request a proof of submission to track your application later.

4. Follow Up on the Application

Once submitted, monitor the status through the agency’s website, by phone, or in person. If you experience delays, seek advice from social services or specialized associations.

5. Receive the Aid and Maintain Compliance

Once approved, you will receive the payment in your bank account. You may be required to provide periodic updates on your financial and social situation. If your situation improves and you no longer need the aid, you must notify the agency to avoid potential penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  1. Can I apply for more than one aid? It depends on the type of aid. Some are compatible, while others are not. It is recommended to consult with a specialized lawyer.

  2. What if I don’t have a protection order? You can submit a report from social services, a shelter, or the Public Prosecutor’s Office (Ministerio Fiscal).

  3. How long does it take to approve the aid? The timeframe varies, but it usually ranges between one and three months.

  4. Is this aid only for women? Most are directed at women, but there is aid available for other groups in vulnerable situations.

  5. Where can I receive free advice? You can go to your local town hall’s social services, women’s associations, and Bar Associations (Colegios de Abogados), which offer free legal guidance.